Landscape design is an exquisite name for a separate type of art that combines three components. Firstly, it is the engineering component. When planning landscape design, the nuances of design and construction, as well as the architecture of buildings and structures on the selected site, are taken into account. Secondly, it is a biological component. Here, landscape designers make a choice of plant design of the territory, taking into account the features of the relief, climate and a certain style. Thirdly, it is a cultural, historical, philosophical component. This means that landscape style is very closely interconnected with styles and trends in culture and history, and even carries a certain philosophical meaning.
Regular style
This style is also called “French park”, “garden in regular style”. The center of landscape design in this style is an architectural structure, from a fountain to a royal palace. Around such a structure, a garden is broken, which is strictly and necessarily subject to the laws of geometry and symmetry.
Judging by one of the names, the birthplace of this landscape style is France. However, historians believe that the birthplace of the “garden in a regular style” is Renaissance Italy. Smooth, well-groomed garden paths are perfectly combined in this style with all sorts of water bodies. The main features of the regular style in landscape design: clarity, accuracy, rationality.
Landscape style
In contrast to the regular gardens in France in the 18th century, the British create a landscape style. At first glance, this style is very simple and repeats natural landscapes as much as possible. But in fact, the situation is not so simple. Indeed, in many ways, this style takes ideas and solutions from nature itself, but at the same time it is strictly subject to many requirements and rules. Vegetation grows freely, naturally, but at the same time it is regularly and timely thinned and trimmed. Colors are chosen calm, pastel, natural, do not saturate with flowers and plants of a bright palette.
Be sure to take into account climatic conditions and choose local plants, not exotic ones. Natural materials are used for décor: stone, wood, clay products. The main features of the landscape style: naturalness, lack of geometric solutions, only smooth, natural outlines.
Russian style
The main features of the Russian style: simplicity, softness in outlines, a sense of coziness and comfort. There are no very strict solutions in Russian style. However, a plot in Russian style involves zoning: a seating area with a place for a fire, an oak bench or a swing, a corner for fruit trees and shrubs, a vegetable garden, an area used for domestic needs (house and outbuildings), and necessarily a front garden or flower bed with décor elements.
Favorite materials in design are natural, as well as forged products, jewelry made of clay or ceramics. The main features of the Russian style: naturalness, comfort, lack of strict and clear restrictions.
Japanese style
The Japanese style of landscape design is becoming more and more popular, because it is not just the design of the territory according to any principles and laws, it is really a whole philosophy and oriental wisdom. In every Japanese garden there should be a mandatory symbol that carries a special meaning. Plants, shrubs and trees should not be repeated and should not be symmetrical.
Japanese design is unique on the one hand, and simple on the other hand. Color solutions are chosen calm, natural. Creating a landscape design in this style is a painstaking and lengthy task for patient people. The main features of the Japanese style: uniqueness, simplicity, harmony.
English style
This style matches the representatives of true English culture – pretentious, majestic, aristocratic and quite conservative. The basis of the modern English style is the landscape style, but without hiding participation in the process of creating human hands and ideas. Mandatory elements should be: a lawn, a gazebo, a flower zone, ponds, paths, a hedge of living shrubs or plants. The main features of the English style in landscape design: freedom, peace, naturalness and naturalness.
Scandinavian style
This style is special because the Scandinavian countries spend most of the year in cold and harsh conditions. Therefore, the Scandinavian garden is, first of all, evergreen trees and shrubs. All gardens in this style are well-groomed and beautiful, and there are many elements of garden décor, always with elves, goblins and trolls – heroes of Scandinavian fairy tales. Main features: restraint, functionality, naturalness, compactness.
Mediterranean style
The homeland of this style is not one, it is the quintessence of rural styles of the south of France, Greece and Italy. This style is as sophisticated as a Frenchwoman and as graceful as a Greek amphora.
Indispensable garden attributes of this style: terraces or playgrounds are necessarily in the shade of plants, flowers in clay pots, paved or stone paths and platforms, fountains, fragrant plants that create a special Mediterranean atmosphere, trimmed cypress and boxwood, elegant multi-level flower beds, stone compositions and necessarily snow-white garden furniture. Main features: sophistication, relief, unique and unforgettable aroma.
The list of popular, beautiful and atmospheric landscape designs today is quite large. Each person, in accordance with his taste and preferences, mood and philosophy, opportunities and desires, can choose a suitable landscape design. An individual, heartfelt and well-chosen solution for a personal or summer cottage will create a separate inexhaustible source of pleasure, mood and inspiration, make your work and rest unique. And it will definitely become your business card, which will tell about you and your family better than any words.
