Among the continents where the most beautiful countries of the world are located, Europe has a leading position. Switzerland, which is a country in the central part of the continent, is nicknamed the playground of Europe. That’s because Switzerland, surrounded by the breathtaking Alps, is a country full of natural beauty.
Many places of ancient value are found in Switzerland, which has a history of thousands of years. A large number of tourists visit Switzerland to see them. This article brings to you information about 5 tourist events that are visited more by tourists.The beauty of Lake Geneva – goodfon.com
1). Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva, which is considered to be the largest lake in the Alps, spreads over 580 square kilometers. Located on the Swiss-French border, the history of this mind-blowing lake dates back to the Roman civilization. It is written in the old historical sources that the Emperor Julius Caesar at that time called this lake by the name of Lacus Lemanus.
The main water source of Lake Geneva is the Rhône River. In addition to the Rhône river, this lake is also fed by the Drance river. According to the geographical location of Lake Geneva, it is divided into three main parts. They are known as main lake, upper lake and lower lake. The average depth of this lake is 155 meters and in some places the depth exceeds 300 meters. Deeper such places are found in the main lake section.
During the summer, the area around Lake Geneva is full of tourists. Tourists who come in this way do well by engaging in activities such as boating, fishing and swimming. Also, night entertainment events, music and dance shows are held there. In addition, in June and July, a special music show called Montreux Jazz is held around Lake Geneva. Held since 1967, it is one of the world’s leading jazz music shows.
Many luxury hotels have been built in the area around Lake Geneva. Therefore, the tourists who come here stay in them and spend a few days relaxing. The ecosystem around Lake Geneva is of high value. In 1991, it was declared a Ramsa Wetland.
2). Rhine Falls
The beautiful Rhine Falls located near the city of Schaffhausen in Switzerland is considered to be the largest waterfall in Europe. A body of water as large as 21,189 cubic feet flows through this waterfall which is 492 feet wide and 76 feet high. In winter, the amount of water flowing through this waterfall decreases to 8,800 cubic feet. Geologists estimate that this waterfall is 14,000 years old and has been created by the Rhine, one of the most beautiful rivers in Europe.
In June and July, the ice caps on the Rhine Falls melt completely. Therefore, more people come to visit the waterfall in those months. Viewing platforms have been built so that they can easily see the waterfall. Many people who see the wonder of the Rhine Falls do not forget to take a boat ride through it. Tourists have said that taking such a boat ride when the water in the waterfall is high is a thrilling experience.
For centuries, foreign tourists have come to visit the Rhine Falls. Among them, Joseph Turner, an English painter, painted the Rhine Falls. It is special that he painted the waterfall from different angles. A German songwriter, Eduard Morkey, wrote a poem about the charm of the Rhine Falls. It can be surmised that at that time this waterfall must have looked more beautiful than today.
3). Swiss National Park
Founded on August 1, 1914, the Swiss National Park is one of the oldest parks in Europe. Spread over an area of 172 square kilometers, this is Switzerland’s largest national park. Therefore, there is a strict system of rules in relation to this park. Accordingly, lighting fires, walking on unmarked roads, and taking dogs inside the park are prohibited.
Similarly, torturing the animals in the park and destroying the parts of the plants there is considered as an offense that can be severely punished. Therefore, tourists who come to visit the Swiss National Park are subjected to strict scrutiny.
There are many peaks that exceed 3000 meters in height in the vicinity of this park. The highest peaks are Pisok, Tavuru, and Quatervales. The tree line of the Swiss National Park is located at an altitude of about 2200 meters.
Coniferous plants are mostly found there. Small flowers are found in the meadows inside the park. Animals such as ibex, golden eagles, bearded vultures, marmots, chamois and elk can also be seen in the park.
Yaka has completely disappeared from that country. In 1991, several birds belonging to the vulture species were brought to this park.
With the aim of re-breeding the bearded vulture. Because that effort was successful, the bearded vulture can still be found in Switzerland today.
4). Chillan Palace
Among the ancient buildings in Switzerland, Chillan Palace has a prominent place. This wonderful palace has been built in a beautiful area of Montreux near Lake Geneva. Built in the 12th century, there are 25 different types of buildings in this palace.
They are designed in Gothic and Romanian architectural styles. Large halls decorated with ornate carvings, comfortable bedrooms, dance halls, dining halls, storage rooms, prison cells, and the 14th century frescoed chapel can be seen in this palace.
It was used as the summer palace of the Dukes of Savoy and became a place that attracted the attention of several famous writers. As such, famous writers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Alexander Dumas, Gustave Flaubert, and Lord Byron mentioned this palace in their works.
As such, this wonderful palace, which has attracted the attention of world-renowned designers, has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Switzerland today.
5). The Matterhorn
At 4478 meters, the Matterhorn is one of the highest peaks in Switzerland. It has become the most famous mountain peak in Switzerland. The Matterhorn is so popular because of its nearly symmetrical pyramidal shape. Its slopes are located approximately according to the directions of the compass.
By the mid-19th century, many attempted to climb the Matterhorn. Some of them returned after climbing a height of about 3500 meters.
Some other people faced accidents. In 1865, a group of seven including Edward Whymper successfully climbed the mountain for the first time. But it was a sad incident that four of them went down the mountain and died.
