Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia that is becoming increasingly popular among travellers. It is home to beautiful temples, stunning landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. However, before you plan your trip, there are a few things you should know to ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are eight things to keep in mind before visiting Myanmar.
Visa Requirements
First and foremost, visitors to Myanmar must obtain a visa before arrival. This can be done online or at a Myanmar embassy or consulate in your home country. It is important to note that the visa application process can take several weeks, so be sure to plan accordingly.
Cultural Etiquette
Myanmar is a predominantly Buddhist country, and it is important to be respectful of the local customs and traditions. When visiting temples and pagodas, it is customary to remove your shoes and dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees. It is also considered rude to point your feet at Buddha images or monks.
Currency Exchange
The official currency in Myanmar is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). However, US dollars are widely accepted, and many hotels and restaurants will also accept euros or other major currencies. It is recommended to bring crisp, new bills as older or torn bills may not be accepted.
Safety and Security
Myanmar is generally a safe country to visit, but it is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, so it is best to keep your valuables secured. Additionally, it is important to avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, as these can sometimes turn violent.
Health and Vaccinations
Visitors to Myanmar are advised to take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever and malaria. It is recommended to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants, especially during the rainy season. Additionally, visitors should ensure they are up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, and rubella, as well as hepatitis A and typhoid.
Local Transportation
Public transportation in Myanmar can be limited and sometimes unreliable. Taxis and ride-sharing services such as Grab are available in larger cities like Yangon and Mandalay, but it is important to negotiate the fare beforehand. Alternatively, you can hire a private car and driver for a more comfortable and convenient option.
Internet and Communication
Internet access in Myanmar can be slow and unreliable, especially in rural areas. It is recommended to purchase a local SIM card for your phone, as this will allow you to access the internet and make local calls. Additionally, it is important to be aware that social media platforms like Facebook may be restricted or blocked in some areas.
Responsible Tourism
Myanmar is a developing country, and responsible tourism is important to ensure that local communities benefit from tourism. When visiting local villages or markets, it is important to respect the local customs and traditions and to purchase from local vendors rather than large corporations. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the impact of your travels on the environment and to minimize your waste and carbon footprint.
In conclusion, Myanmar is a beautiful and fascinating country to visit, but it is important to be aware of the local customs and traditions, as well as the potential health and safety risks. By keeping these eight things in mind, you can ensure that your trip to Myanmar is a safe and enjoyable one.
